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Archive for the ‘Politics or: the art of looking for trouble’ Category

Jon Stewart-Chris Wallace full 24 minute interview and Daily Show follow-ups


Once again, Jon Stewart, without aiming for that particular end, defends his controversial title as the most the trusted name in news.

I’ve seen his stand-up and he’s not the funniest guy. (During the writer strike, I think Colbert outshined him on comedic wit.) But Stewart’s an expert on pointing out hypocrisy, and, because I can think of no other words, so very very right.

He then goes back to The Daily Show to accuse Fox of airing a heavily edited version:
http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/mon-june-20-2011/fox-news-channel—fair—balanced

And he later corrects his mistake that all of Fox News viewers are the most misinformed to most of Fox News viewers are the among the misinformed, with the exception of a couple shows. Politifact readers backlash to the “false” verdict. 

Video of Jon commenting on Politifact: http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/tue-june-21-2011/fox-news-false-statements

(If someone can tell me how to embed these Daily Show videos without upgrading my wordpress account, that’d be great. Copy and pasting the site’s given embed code into the html box doesn’t work.)

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Are private prisons worth it?

The most widely cited study in argument of states contracting out private prisons on the Internet seems to be: “Do Government Agencies Respond to Market Pressures? Evidence from Private Prisons” headed by James F. Blumstein of Vanderbilt Law School.

$15,000,000 savings it says. Wow. How can you argue with $15 million more in a state’s pocket?

Well, you can read the study:

http://www.cca.com/static/assets/Blumstein_Cohen_Study.pdf

…which unsurprisingly received funding by the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) and by the Association for Private Correctional and Treatment Organizations (APCTO).

In using the study as evidence in favor of contracting out prisons over public prison, it’s important to note the study does not focus on the direct cost savings that accrue as a result of the lower costs of privately-provided government services, but rather the rate of growth in expenditures on publicly held prisoners.

I’m going to assume the numbers are accurate and assume the study’s own attempts to weed out extraneous variables were admirable. I can’t fact check the math largely because my math education hasn’t covered regression analysis. (Ugh, lengthy multivariable formulas are every journalist’s nightmare.) But I can argue that $15 million in savings is not terribly significant when by the study’s own numbers, “in 2004 the average Department of Corrections expenditures in states without private prisoners was approximately $493 million.”

The study also concludes that “while we believe this is an important finding and should provide policy makers with an additional reason to favor privatization of some portion of a state’s prisons, we realize that this is only a cost-analysis, and does not necessarily relate to the benefits of private versus public prisons. A benefit-cost analysis would need to account for both the cost savings as well as the benefits of public versus private incarceration.”

Cost-benefit analysis, eh?

3% estimated average savings versus the numerous qualitative arguments against private prisons such as:

  • It create incentives for both legal and illegal methods of increasing sentence terms for prisoners.  Obvious ethical quandaries ensue.
  • Corporations cut corners, most often in the areas of staff pay, training, and Research and Development. This results in facilities that are short staffed, inexperienced, and with high turnover rates.  Some studies promote that private facilities are a recipe for poor containment.
  • Some private institutions reserve the right to reject high cost inmates, sending them to public facilities, thereby artificially inflating their cost-savings figures.
  • The Israeli Supreme Court declared private prisons unconstitutional under the premise that the profit motive undermines prisoner’s rights and the incarceration thus loses legitimacy.
There are plenty of areas where capitalism trumps a single-payer system, but when you’re talking about incarceration, you dive into a litany of problems where the benefits just don’t materialize.

NIA Article Comment Reax

I did not anticipate my National Inflation Association article garnering as  much attention as it did.  I’ve had a busy winter.  Apologies for the delay.  There are a lot of comments, mostly poorly thought out and incendiary, so let me try to highlight some of the more interesting ones and clarify my own commentary.

Prof Dave writes:

“In all my years studying economics I have yet to meet a female that understands the basic fundamentals of economics.”

That’s terribly depressing.  Especially for a professor.  He then goes onto to call me a Keynesian, because obviously all I talked about in my post was my desire for the Fed to recklessly print mad cheddar and then take a dump on Milton Friedman’s head.

“Inflation is an increase in money supply leading to a direct devaluation of the currency which in turn leads to an increase in prices and costs. Simply stated the more of a currency that is in circulation the more that is available to speculate in stocks/commodities thus driving prices up, not down as ignorance would have us believe nor is it a supply/demand issue.”

So what is inflation?  Is it the increase in money supply, as Prof Dave suggests?  Is it the devaluation of currency?  Or is it the increase in prices and costs?

In a comment, directed at another member. I cited two macroeconomics textbooks that inflation is the increase in prices and costs.  I’m going to stand by the academic standard and not use the fringe definitions of the Austrian school so popular among my commenters.  Rewriting the definition conflates definition with causation.   (Increase in money supply is the main cause of inflation, most economists believe, but it is not the only cause.)

Printing bills, increasing the money supply, drives long-term inflation.  I get that.  That’s not the point of the post.  I didn’t write a criticism of the NIA as comprehensive defense of the US government’s fiscal and monetary policies.  I wrote it to point out the youtube video’s conclusion of apocalyptic economic disaster was not supported by any thorough data in the video and that the NIA’s interest in the hype was rooted not in a humanitarian effort of spreading knowledge and presenting alternative economic policy but rather in their motive of pimping precious metal stock.

I said that I didn’t know whether gold is a good long term investment or not.  I presented an alternative opinion that existed.  There, of course, was no shortage on the ad hominem bandwagon.  “Using the biased Huffington post as a source? The authors motives are as suspect as the NIA.”  Ew, Huffpo.  Icky liberals are incapable of ever having a meaningful thought.

But you don’t need to the investment expertise of <insert media mogul here> to know that precious metals are not immune to speculation and the entailing consequences.  Silver stocks recently took a fall, something that the National Inflation Association had to admit:

“We never expected silver to rise to almost $50 per ounce so quickly.  Silver simply rose too far too fast and was due for a correction.”

On an interesting sidenote for the all Schiff-heads, as brought to my attention from  rtorre02, Peter Schiff recently called the NIA a “Penny Stock Pump and Dump.

—–

Economics is a difficult science in which a litany of variables exist in constantly evolving system that make it hard for empirical testing to produce consistent models.  Any talk of it can elicit a plethora of everlastings debates about the relationship and extent of government.   These are issues where a single blog post about a youtube video makes a poor discussion forum.

I never stated directly but it’s fairly obviously that I’m of the opinion that the United States is not going to have a Zimbabwe-level hyperinflation crisis.  Not within the next 10 years and certainly not for the sole reason of expansionary monetary policy.  It’s possible, but it would take some severe policy mismanagement that I don’t think is currently occurring or is likely to occur.  (There’s obviously dissent here, but no one thus far has commented on it in the form of a well-researched, cited argument.)

There’s also the logical thinking involved with parsing the argument insinuated by so many that, “Well, Peter Schiff was right about the 2008 financial crisis and the mainstream ‘experts’ were wrong, so Peter Schiff has to be right here.”   There is so much wrong with that line of thinking, for sanity’s sake I’ll leave it at that.

There will always be doom-sayers.  In economics, religion, whatever.  Some will sincerely believe what they preach.  Some will ride the wave of psychosis for monetary gain.  And there will always be those who will fail to question, who give into their own precognitive biases, who dismiss the conventional in lieu of the sensational even when the conventional makes sense.  It may sound hypocritical from a blogger with the intent on stirring the kettle, but really, have some humility sometimes.

HIghDEA #1: Health Care Reform

August 29, 2010 1 comment

I smoked a bowl and was thinking about our health care system.

I think the key to making government-insured health care work is through a transition by consumer demand.   McCain was right about moving health care benefits away from employer-sponsored plans:  give tax breaks/credits to those that do move away from employment based insurance.  BUT:  this will then raise premiums for people with pre-existing conditions or ill health that are dependent on current plans.

To compensate for this, the government  should create a baseline guide for insurance encompassing premiums/deductibles/co-pays.  Those with shitty primary plans that fail to meet the all of the criteria, will qualify for a cheap, single-payer co-pay assistance plan as secondary insurance insurance.  Those that have this co-pay assistance will, after one year, qualify for a premium deduction for a Medicare buy-in.

It will keep primary, private insurance costs in check, and fix the problem of people feeling like they don’t have a choice.

The main problem with this plan, as always, is funding… I need to buy another eighth and read about the economics of health care.

Penis graph likes gay marriage

From a CNN pubic (lol pubic) opinion poll:

I need to write a real entry with actual words rather than phallic graphs and pics of bears that love cocaine.

And I need to stop stealing things from Andrew Sullivan’s blog.  Oh, I can feel the credibility dripping from my page.

Also, for the record, I try not to call it “gay marriage” because I’m relatively straight (hetereoflexible) but I still want the option to marry a woman if I want to.  Tax cuts, yo.

The Unemployment Prediction a Year Ago, Flashback to August 2009

August 1, 2010 1 comment

[May 2011 update:  Well, fuck.  8.7%.  This blows.  Nate Silver fail.]

I remember reading a post from Nate Silver a year ago about the relationships between recessions and unemployment.  No doubt Nate is a statistical genius.  He predicted the 2008 election 49 out of 50 states, a popular vote within 1%.

I’m totally going to steal a chart and bandwidth from 538 now.  From:  http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/08/why-unemployment-probably-wont-hit-10.html

People do not jump right back into the labor force the moment a recession is over. Oftentimes, indeed, they can’t, because they’ve made somewhat long-term commitments – good luck ditching the army because the local bank is having a hiring fair back at home in Topeka. These effects are fairly strongly lagged, probably by at least 3-9 months, and usually occur only once the jobs picture has gotten to the point where it’s actually pretty darn good – not just when it’s merely improving. Where we’ll see these effects is in, say, January of 2011, when the employment rate might not budge much even if a couple hundred thousand new jobs are created. But the unemployment rate should already be safely clear of 10 percent long before that… By the way, this model is decidedly more optimistic about the velocity of the jobs recovery than are most mainstream observers.

Here’s a monthly interactive unemployment map.  http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27913794/ While some states have notably surpassed 10%, the “national average” has not peaked 10% as of May.

I don’t know what math MSNBC used for that “national average” (probably by adding all the state averages and dividing them by 50 or something like that), but the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics shows something a little less rosy:  http://www.google.com/publicdata?ds=usunemployment&met=unemployment_rate&tdim=true&dl=en&hl=en&q=current+unemployment+rate

Looks like Nate made the wrong call on this one.  Unemployment did pass 10% briefly for three months. 10.6% in January.  10.4% in February.  10.2% in March.  Looks like unemployment is about 1% higher than Nate predicted.  It’s currently 9.6%

I still have some faith in Nate.  My totally amateur and unprofessional prediction is that unemployment should be better by January 2011 and on a significant decline.  I’ll say 7.5%.  GDP is currently up a bit and it makes sense to me that unemployment rates should respond to that in 6-9 months.  I reserve the right to amend this number in 2 months depending on how the trends are looking.

I don’t think we’re going to have a double dip. But I did believe Paul Krugman in early 2009 when he said the stimulus was the size below what was needed for good Keyensian effect and that the economy was going to sputter along for 2 years.  His prediction seems to be coming true.  What this means for the 2012 elections, I’m not sure yet.

Andrew Sullivan shows GDP decline and growth over the last several quarters and a rundown of various persons’ analyses here.

Financial Reform passes. Investment Firms are still Dicks.

Via HuffPo.  Facing Fraud allegations from the SEC, Goldman Sachs increased lobbying by 40% in the second quarter.

Rundown of important points in the Wall Street Reform Bill now law:

  • The Emergency Mortgage Relief program makes more than $1 billion in federal funds available to families about to lose their homes.
  • Retailers may not exceed $10 as the credit card minimum.
  • If a lender turns down your application for credit because of your credit score, the lender is required to tell you what your credit score is for free.
  • A new independent watchdog, Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, will be created to regulate loan products ranging from credit cards to mortgages.  Pawn brokers and auto dealers are exempt.
  • A new national toll free number for consumer complaints on products and services will be created.

loan-shark-570x476

  • NO MORE TAXPAYER BAILOUTS.  Limits excessive company growth and complexity, limits Fed lending, sets guidelines for an orderly liquidation process, and requires companies to go through normal bankruptcy procedures.

“I’ve been an advocate since the start of regulatory reform and am quite pleased we’re moving forward,” Citibank CEO Vikram Pandit said. “The ultimate impact won’t be clear until we know all of the details, but we have been managing the business and selling assets in line with the principles of reform.”

He added that the bill, which calls for most derivatives to be bought and sold on clearinghouses and exchanges, won’t have a major impact on much of its derivatives business.

More points from a Senate Committee here.